If you have a hiatal hernia that causes heartburn and acid reflux, your doctor may recommend: 9. In some cases, a supportive truss may be worn to relieve hernia symptoms. Check with your doctor to make sure that the truss fits properly. You can help prevent an inguinal hernia by reducing strain on your abdominal muscles and tissues in the following ways: 6.
About 25 percent of men will experience an inguinal hernia at some point. About 20 percent of babies are born with an umbilical hernia, but most of these cases will go away on their own by the time the child is 5 years old. Umbilical hernias, for example, are known to be more common in Black children than in white children.
A study published in May in the Journal of Surgical Research found that Black and Hispanic patients seeking inguinal hernia repairs were more likely to be seen via the emergency department compared with white patients. Several conditions are associated with hernias, and still other conditions can be mistaken for hernias.
Conditions that cause chronic coughing, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or COPD , can put you at greater risk of developing a hernia. Sometimes hernia symptoms are confused with other conditions, such as endometriosis in women.
The condition can cause mild or severe pain, or in some cases it causes no symptoms. A so-called sports hernia is not actually a hernia, but its symptoms are similar. Sports hernias are usually caused by repetitive or explosive motions, so they tend to happen during sports that require twisting of the pelvis, such as football, hockey, soccer, rugby, skiing, running, and hurdling.
The soft tissues found in the lower abdomen and pubic area are most commonly torn or injured. Athletic activity can also lead to a true hernia.
Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention. Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment. NYU Langone Health.
Their website offers information about hernia types, diagnosis, and treatment. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Headquartered in Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Medicine specializes in medical education, research, and clinical care. Their website features a guide that will help you identify a hernia and whether it could be dangerous, as well as provide you with more information about specific types of hernias.
Cleveland Clinic. Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit academic medical center that combines clinical and hospital care with research and education.
Many hernias occur in the abdomen between your chest and hips, but they can also appear in the upper thigh and groin areas. Sometimes they can require surgery to prevent dangerous complications. There are several different types of hernias. Inguinal hernias are the most common type of hernia.
They occur when the intestines push through a weak spot or tear in the lower abdominal wall, often in the inguinal canal. The inguinal canal is found in your groin. This cord attaches to the testicles. In women, the inguinal canal contains a ligament called the round ligament that helps hold the uterus in place. Inguinal hernias are more common in men because the testicles descend through the inguinal canal shortly after birth.
The canal is supposed to close almost completely behind them. Learn more about inguinal hernias. A hiatal hernia occurs when part of your stomach protrudes up through the diaphragm into your chest cavity. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle that helps you breathe by contracting and drawing air into the lungs.
It separates the organs in your abdomen from those in your chest. This type of hernia is most common in people over 50 years old.
Hiatal hernias almost always cause gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. In GERD, the stomach contents leak backward into the esophagus , causing a burning sensation. Get more information on hiatal hernias. Umbilical hernias can affect children and babies. They occur when the intestines bulge through the abdominal wall near the belly button.
An umbilical hernia is the only kind that often goes away on its own as the abdominal wall muscles get stronger. This typically happens by the time the child is 1 or 2 years old. Adults can also have umbilical hernias. They can occur from repeated strain on the abdomen due to conditions such as obesity, fluid in the abdomen ascites , or pregnancy.
Discover additional details about umbilical hernias. A ventral hernia happens when tissue bulges through an opening in the muscles of your abdomen. Common factors in ventral hernia formation include obesity, pregnancy, and strenuous activity. Ventral hernias can also occur at the site of a surgical incision. This is called an incisional hernia and can result from surgical scarring or weakness of the abdominal muscles at the surgical site.
Continue reading about ventral hernias. The most common symptom of a hernia is a bulge or lump in the affected area. For example, in the case of an inguinal hernia, you may notice a lump on either side of your pubic bone where your groin and thigh meet. Discomfort or pain in the area around the lump may also be present. Some types of hernia, such as hiatal hernias, can have more specific symptoms.
These can include heartburn , trouble swallowing , and chest pain. In many cases, hernias have no symptoms. Hernias are caused by a combination of muscle weakness and strain. Depending on its cause, a hernia can develop quickly or over a long period of time. The only way to effectively treat a hernia is through surgical repair.
Permanent mesh is meant to provide long-term muscle support. Most types of hernias can be treated and corrected. In some cases, surgical mesh can help reduce this chance. Talk to your doctor or surgeon about the best treatment option for you and how to prevent recurring hernias. People who have a congenital diaphragmatic hernia may have other health issues. Talk to your doctor about how to treat and manage these.
This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.
Reflux is a medical condition that happens when the acid in your stomach backs up to your throat. There are 3 types of over-the-counter medicines that treat heartburn and acid reflux: antacids, H2 blockers and proton pump…. Heartburn is a burning feeling in the lower chest, along with a sour taste in the throat and mouth. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Food Poisoning. Acute Bronchitis. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. Bursitis of the Hip. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. High Blood Pressure.
Home Diseases and Conditions Hernia. Table of Contents. What is a hernia? A hernia is a gap in this muscular wall that allows the contents inside the abdomen to protrude outward. There are different types of hernias , but the most common hernias occur in the belly or groin areas. A: If you have a ventral hernia in the belly area, you may see or feel a bulge along the outer surface of the abdomen. Typically, patients with ventral hernias describe mild pain, aching or a pressure sensation at the site of the hernia.
The discomfort worsens with any activity that puts a strain on the abdomen, such as heavy lifting, running or bearing down during bowel movements.
Some patients have a bulge but do not have discomfort. If you have an incision that disrupts the abdominal wall, the scar will never be as strong as the original tissue. Pregnancy is a risk factor that makes women more susceptible to developing another type of ventral hernia near the belly button, called an umbilical hernia. The umbilicus is the thinnest part of the abdominal wall. People often believe that only men get them, and for anatomical reasons, they do have a higher risk.
But women can certainly have inguinal hernias, too. Many experts agree that women are likely underdiagnosed for this condition because they tend to have different symptoms than men.
Women may not have a noticeable bulge.
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