Some women who seek family planning do not want to use implants because they have misconceptions about implants causing illness or problems such as cancer, blindness, or birth defects. In addition to changes in menstrual bleeding, the most common side effects of implants are headaches, abdominal pain, and breast tenderness.
These side effects are not an indication of illness and usually lessen or go away within the first year of use. Studies have not shown increased risk of cancer, blindness or birth defects with the use of implants. They have been shown to greatly reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy and protect against symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease. Implants may also help protect against iron-deficiency anemia.
Some women who seek family planning believe that implants can cause complications in the arm in which they are inserted or that they can travel from the insertion site to other parts of the body.
They remain where they are inserted until they are removed. In rare cases, a rod may start to come out of the skin, usually during the first four months since insertion.
This typically happens because the implants were not inserted well or because of an infection at the insertion site.
If expulsion occurs, the woman should return to the clinic as soon as possible and use a back-up family planning method in the meantime. Providers can replace the rods. Some women who seek family planning believe that using implants will cause infertility, delay the return of fertility after the implants are removed, or cause ectopic pregnancies pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants in tissue outside the uterus. Fact: Implant doesn't affect your fertility, and reduces the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
One major study found that women who have had their implants removed can become pregnant as quickly as women who have stopped using nonhormonal methods.
Implants substantially reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy. In the United States, the rate of ectopic pregnancy among women who are not using a contraceptive method is ectopic pregnancies per , women per year.
The rate of ectopic pregnancy among women using implants is 6 ectopic pregnancies per , women per year. Even in the very rare cases when implants fail and pregnancy occurs, the great majority of these pregnancies are not ectopic.
Only 10 to 17 of every pregnancies due to the failure of implants are ectopic. Some women who seek family planning believe that implants should not be used by women who are young or who have not had children. Implants are suitable for women of any age, regardless of whether they have had children or not.
Implants do not make women infertile—fertility returns as soon as implants are removed. Breastfeeding women can use implants if at least six weeks have passed since they have given birth. Implants may not be suitable for women who require a family planning method without hormones.
For example, women who have or have had breast cancer and women with active, serious liver disease should choose an alternative method. Some women who seek family planning incorrectly believe that using implants will cause harmful changes to menstrual bleeding. Changes in menstrual bleeding commonly occur with implant use, but some women do not experience any change.
Typically, changes in bleeding patterns are more dramatic during the first year of use and either lessen or stop after the first year. Prolonged or heavy bleeding lasting over eight days or generating twice as much blood as normal due to implants generally is not harmful. Once you have the implant, you will not have to worry about it again. You need do nothing further until it expires. You do not have to remember to take a pill, insert a ring, or worry about an IUD fitting. The hormone in the Nexplanon implant can cause your periods to be lighter and shorter.
In fact, one out of three women stop getting periods at all after being on the implant for one year. The implant also reduces the intensity of your period cramps. No one but you and your doctor will know you have the implant. If you change your mind and want to become pregnant before the implant expires, you can make an appointment with your doctor to have the implant removed.
Depending upon where you are in your menstrual cycle when you have it removed, you can become fertile immediately. The Nexplanon implant will not affect your fertility or make it harder for you to get pregnant in the future. Nexplanon contains only the single hormone etonogestrel, which does not include estrogen. If you are one of many women who cannot use estrogen due to certain health problems, you may be able to use the Nexplanon implant safely.
Nexplanon is proven safe for many women, even those who are nursing. Different types of birth control can delay or stop periods, depending on how a person uses them. Learn about types of birth control that stop periods…. Plan B may work less effectively in people above a certain BMI, but people can still take it to reduce the chance of pregnancy. Plan B One-Step is an over-the-counter emergency contraceptive pill for people with female reproductive organs.
Read more here. Contraceptive implants and IUDs 'remain effective a year after expiry'. Written by Markus MacGill on February 7, Share on Pinterest Having longer remove-by dates for contraceptives placed in the uterus would improve their convenience and bring down cost.
Increasing use of more reliable, reversible methods in the US. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3.
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