The Rules of Capitalization. Written by Scribendi When to Use Capitals. Polish your writing with professional proofreading. Get Started. About the Author Scribendi's in-house editors work with writers from all over the globe to perfect their writing.
Have you Read? Related Posts. Nouns can be defined more precisely by the other words that go with them. In particular, nouns often have the definite article "the" in front of them. ESL Writing Tips You are a professional and are very proficient at academic writing in your first language, but when it comes to translating your work into written English, suddenly you don't know your "ifs" from your "ofs. However, here are some helpful tips to improve your ESL writing.
The Semicolon and Colon Check out our free advice on two tricky punctuation marks: the semicolon and colon. Start by telling us who you are. English as a Second Language English is not my first language. Academic I need to have my journal article, dissertation, or term paper edited and proofread, or I need help with an admissions essay or proposal.
Author I have a novel, manuscript, play, or ebook. Business or Corporate I need editing and proofreading for my white papers, reports, manuals, press releases, marketing materials, and other business documents. Student I need to have my essay, project, assignment, or term paper edited and proofread. Personal I want to sound professional and to get hired. Not sure what to choose? Examples: I found out that my mom is here.
Joe's grandpa looks good. He's the father of her first child. The James brothers were notorious robbers. There's not one mother I know who would allow that. Examples: Meet my brothers, Junior and Scooter. I just met two guys named Junior and Scooter. Rule 7. Capitalize specific geographical regions. Do not capitalize points of the compass. Examples: We had three relatives visit from the West. Go west three blocks and then turn left.
We left Florida and drove north. We live in the Southeast. We live in the southeast section of town. Most of the West Coast is rainy this time of year. I'm from the South Side of Chicago. You live in Northern California; he lives in Southern California. Rule 8. In general, do not capitalize the word the before proper nouns.
Examples: We visited the Grand Canyon. They're fans of the Grateful Dead. In special cases, if the word the is an inseparable part of something's official title, it may be capitalized. Rule 9. It is not necessary to capitalize city, town, county, etc. Rule 10a. Always capitalize the first word in a complete quotation, even midsentence. Example: Lamarr said, "The case is far from over, and we will win.
Rule 10b. Do not capitalize quoted material that continues a sentence. Example: Lamarr said that the case was "far from over" and that "we will win. Rule For emphasis, writers sometimes capitalize a midsentence independent clause or question.
Examples: One of her cardinal rules was, Never betray a friend. It made me wonder, What is mankind's destiny? Capitalize the names of specific course titles, but not general academic subjects. Examples: I must take history and Algebra He has a double major in European economics and philosophy. Do not capitalize the first item in a list that follows a colon. Example: Bring the following: paper, a pencil, and a snack.
For more on capitalization after a colon, go to " Colons ," Rules 1, 3, and 4. Do not capitalize " the national anthem. Rule 16a. Frand inquired, "Where do I make a donation to the new scholarship fund? Note: Do not capitalize quotations that continue in a sentence after an interruption, as in the sentence immediately above. Capitalize the first work in a line of poetry even if it doesn't begin a new sentence --unless the poet did not capitalize it as in the second example below :.
Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage, against the dying of the light. Capitals show important words in a title. The capitalization rules for the titles of books, articles, movies, art, and other works vary slightly between style guides. When writing a paper or thesis, you have two options for capitalizing the headings of chapters and sections. You can use title case for all headings, as in the examples above.
Alternatively, you can choose to use sentence case, which means you only capitalize the first word and proper nouns, as in a normal sentence. Some style guides have specific requirements for capitalizing headings see, for example, how to format APA headings and subheadings. Whichever approach you choose, make sure to be consistent: all headings at the same level should take the same capitalization style.
Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base Language rules Capitalization rules. Capitalization rules Published on April 19, by Amy Luo. What is your plagiarism score? Compare your paper with over 60 billion web pages and 30 million publications. Is this article helpful?
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